Non-Fiction

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Child refugees forever? The history of the Kindertransport of Britain 1938/39.

by Andrea Hammel (2010); Published by Verlag Barbara Budrich

Hammel’s article gives a compact historical overview of the Kindertransport to Britain and examines how the children’s experiences have been remembered, interpreted, and sometimes simplified over time. It traces the emotional, social, and political consequences of child‑only rescue, showing how the label “child refugee” can follow survivors throughout their lives.

Children’s Exodus: A History of the Kindertransport

by Fast, Vera (2010); Published by IB Taurus

Drawing on unpublished interviews, journals, and articles, Vera K. Fast examines the religious and political tensions that emerged throughout the migration and at times threatened to bring operations to a halt. Children’s Exodus captures the life-affirming stories of child refugees with vivid detail and examines the motivations — religious or otherwise — of the people that orchestrated one of the greatest rescue missions of all time.

https://bookshop.org/p/books/children-s-exodus-a-history-of-the-kindertransport-vera-k-fast/6928947182bfdd9b?aid=56539&ean=9781848855373&listref=kindertransport-history&next=t

Contesting the Kindertransport as a “Model“ Refugee Response.

by Jennifer Craig-Norton (2017); Published by Berghaan Books

Craig‑Norton’s article offers a concise but pointed critique of the idea that the Kindertransport should be celebrated as a flawless or universally applicable “model” refugee response. She shows how this narrative oversimplifies the historical reality: the Kindertransport was shaped by political hesitation, restrictive policies, and the painful separation of children from their families. By unpacking these complexities, the article encourages a more honest understanding of what actually happened.

Dancing on a Powder Keg: The Intimate Voice of a Young Mother and Author, Her Letters Composed in The Lengthening Shadow of Hitler’s Third Reich, Her Poems from the Theresienstadt Ghetto

by Weber, Ilse (2017); Published by Bunim & Bannigan Ltd. in association with Yad Vashem

Ilse’s letters, written from 1933 to 1944, serve not just as an autobiography, but as a timeline of catastrophic events. Most of the letters are written to her Swedish friend, Lilian von Lowenadler, Lilian’s mother, Gertrude, and to her dear son, Hanus. Hanus was placed on a Sir Nicholas Winton transport to England and was then taken to Sweden by Lilian.

https://bookshop.org/p/books/dancing-on-a-powder-keg-the-intimate-voice-of-a-young-mother-and-author-her-letters-composed-in-the-lengthening-shadow-of-the-third-reich-her-poems/1c0cc595884f407d?aid=56539&ean=9781933480398&listref=kindertransport-memoir&next=t

Danger On My Doorstep: The Anita Flora Powitzer Story

by Schubert, Linda (2012); Published by Brandylane Publishers

Berlin had been safe for Anita Powitzer for as long as she could remember. But when Hitler came to power, everything changed. Now policemen harmed instead of helped, and Anita couldn’t even talk to her best friend. Flung from her secure childhood into a fearful world, she and her family had to find a way to flee Berlin before it was too late. It was risky, and Anita had to be separated from her loved ones, but this was the only way out. Alone in a country with a language she didn’t understand, staying with people she had never met, Anita had to wait and hope her parents could join her. Would she and her family be safe?

A journey fraught with danger from Germany to Great Britain, and finally to America, this is the true story of one Jewish family’s escape from Nazi Berlin.

https://bookshop.org/p/books/danger-on-my-doorstep-linda-schubert/7031180?ean=9780983826484&next=t&aid=56539&listref=kindertransport-for-young-readers&next=t

Der Jüdische Kindertransport von Deutschland nach England 1938/39

by Göpfert, Rebekka (1999); Published by Frankfurt: Campus

May be out of print. Try your local library or Holocaust Memorial Center

Der olle Hitler soll sterben!: Erinnerungen an den jüdischen Kindertransport nach England

by Salewsky, Anja (2001); Published by Munich: Claassen

May be out of print. Try your local library or Holocaust Memorial Center

Die Kindertransport 1938/39. Rettung und Integration

by Benz, Wolfgang, Claudia Curio and Andrea Hummel, eds. (2003); Published by Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag

May be out of print. Try your local library or Holocaust Memorial Center

Die Kindertransporte Nach Grossbritannien 1938/39: Exilerfahrungen im Spiegel Lebensgeschichtlicher

by Berth, Christine (2005); Published by Munich, Germany: Dolling und Galitz

Interviews. May be out of print. Try your local library or Holocaust Memorial Center

Die leisen Abschiede: Geschichte einer Flucht

by Friedler, Ya'acov (1994); Published by R. Padligur (Hagen)

Friedler became a journalist well known for his work for the Jerusalem Post and the Israeli radio network. As a Jewish school boy in a small Ruhr Valley town, he was transported to Holland and placed with other refugee children into an old orphanage where the treatment reminds the reader of Charles Dickens’ “Oliver Twist”. On the day of Holland’s capitulation he was able to escape to the UK on an old freighter which was strafed at sea by the Luftwaffe. In this book, we follow Friedler from childhood through his life today. May be out of print. Try your local library or Holocaust Memorial Center

Émigré Voices Conversations with Jewish Refugees from Germany and Austria (Yearbook of the Research Centre for German and Austrian Exile Studies, 21)

by Bea Lewkowicz and Anthony Grenville (2021); Published by Brill

In Émigré Voices Lewkowicz and Grenville present twelve oral history interviews with men and women who came to Britain as Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria in the late 1930s. Many of the interviewees rose to great prominence in their chosen career, such as the author and illustrator Judith Kerr, the actor Andrew Sachs, the photographer and cameraman Wolf Suschitzky, the violinist Norbert Brainin, and the publisher Elly Miller. The narratives of the interviewees tell of their common struggles as child or young adult refugees who had to forge new lives in a foreign country and they illuminate how each interviewee dealt with the challenges of forced emigration and the Holocaust. The voices of the twelve interviewees provide the reader with a unique and original source, which gives direct access to the lived multifaceted experience of the interviewees and their contributions to British culture.

https://bookshop.org/p/books/emigre-voices-conversations-with-jewish-refugees-from-germany-and-austria-anthony-grenville/21531879?ean=9789004469075&next=t&next=t

Ephraim and Neumeyer blog written by KT2

by Tim Locke (17 July 2022); Published by WordPress

A blog post (written by a KT2) documenting the discovery of Dela Blakmar‘s letters, photos, and wartime papers which reveal a hidden love story between Hans Neumeyer and Dela Blakmar and her links to anti-Nazi resistance networks.

Escape From the Holocaust 1939

by Moratz, Ralph (2015)

Ralph Moratz writes of his childhood journey from Berlin, via Kindertransport to France, and in September 1941 to New York. One of his childhood companions was concert promoter Bill Graham.

Escaping the Nazis on the Kindertransport

by Carlson Berne, Emma (2017); Published by Capstone Press

Tells the stories in their own words of several of the thousands of Jewish children rescued from Nazi Germany between 1938 and 1940 and brought to new homes in the United Kingdom. Memoir pieces, poems, photographs, and other primary sources bring their stories to life.

https://bookshop.org/p/books/escaping-the-nazis-on-the-kindertransport-emma-bernay/1cf22be75942f159?aid=56539&ean=9781515745464&listref=kindertransport-for-young-readers&next=t

Flight and Refuge: Reminiscences of A Motley Youth

by Eisinger, Josef (2016); Published by Josef Eisinger

After a calm, middle-class childhood, the author escapes, at fifteen, from Nazi-occupied Vienna to Britain. He finds work as a farm ‘lad’ in Yorkshire, and then, as a dish washer in a Brighton hotel. Following the fall of France, he is interned as an ‘enemy alien’ and is transported to Canada.

Josef Eisinger, professor emeritus at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, is the author of more than 150 articles in scientific journals. His recent books, Einstein on the Road and Einstein at Home were published by Prometheus Books (2011, 2016).

https://bookshop.org/p/books/flight-and-refuge-reminiscences-of-a-motley-youth/b8be5f438be8c454?aid=56539&ean=9780692768334&listref=kindertransport-memoir&next=t

Flight from the Reich: Refugee Jews, 1933-1946

by Dwork, Deborah and Jan Van Pelt, Robert (2009); Published by W.W. Norton & Co.

The authors of Auschwitz offer a comprehensive survey of various countries’ responses to the refugee crisis and their often self-serving motives. America, fearing immigrants would become public charges, required financial affidavits from Americans, which were very difficult to get. Britain granted transit visas to the Kindertransport children and visas to famous Jews such as Sigmund Freud. The Dominican Republic allowed refugees to work on agricultural colonies. Internment camps in the Soviet Union offered a chance for survival while camps in France were conduits to the concentration camps.

https://bookshop.org/p/books/flight-from-the-reich-refugee-jews-1933-1946-deborah-dwork/870c5456b54d3575?aid=56539&ean=9780393342642&listref=kindertransport-history&next=t

Footsteps of Memory: Frank Meisler‘ Kindertransport Memorials.

by Pnina Rosenberg (2013); Published by Yeshiva University

Rosenberg’s article looks at Frank Meisler’s Kindertransport memorials and explores how their design, symbolism, and placement shape public understanding of the Kindertransport. She discusses how the sculptures evoke themes of separation, movement, and survival, and how they function as powerful tools of Holocaust education by inviting emotional and historical reflection.

From “unwanted Jew” to “a brighter professional future”: Kinder girls and the nursing profession in wartime Britain

by Jane Brooks (2019); Published by Berghahn Books

This article examines the experiences of Kindertransport girls who entered the nursing profession in Britain during the Second World War. Brooks shows how these young refugees navigated barriers such as restrictions on “enemy aliens,” workplace discrimination, and the emotional burden of displacement. At the same time, she highlights how nursing offered many of them a path toward stability, belonging, and professional opportunity. The study draws on personal testimonies to illuminate both the challenges and the empowering aspects of their wartime training and work.

From Outside in: Refugees and British Society: An Anthology of Writings by Refugees on Britain and Britishness

by Arbabzadah, Nushin (2007); Published by Arcadia Books

This is a collection of memoir, fiction and poetry that explores being British from the perspective of the newly arrived. It presents accounts that range from German-Jews – including several members of the KTA – to Iraqi Kurds, as well as Vietnamese, Afghanis, Chileans and others. The narratives poignantly depict the twin mechanism of loss and hope faced by newcomers to these shores, as they simultaneously search for ways to hold onto memories of lives no longer lived and in turn inhabit new ways of being. May be out of print. Try your local library or Holocaust Memorial Center

Full Circle: A young boy’s escape from Nazi Germany and his reunion with Family

by Wolff, Michael M. (2016); Published by CreateSpace

On the night of November 9, 1938, the Nazis came out in great force in Germany and Austria against the Jews living within their borders. Two hundred sixty-five synagogues and 700 Jewish-owned buildings (including community centers and orphanages) were burned. Over 7,500 Jewish businesses were vandalized, and 30,000 Jewish men were arrested. This act of terror became known as Kristallnacht, the “Night of Broken Glass.” Although people around the world were very disturbed by these terrible acts of terrorism, only one country took any significant action to help the Jewish population within these two countries. A host of private citizens and organizations within Great Britain immediately began a movement to allow 10,000 Jewish kids to emigrate in order to get them out of harm’s way. This movement became known as the “Kindertransport.” Children from a multitude of European countries joined the Kindertransport and were able to reach safety within Great Britain. This is the story of one such child, who through the kindness of the British people, managed to escape death by joining the Kindertransport. By the time the Holocaust was over, the Nazis had murdered over 1,500,000 children.