Tech developed by refugee who fled Nazis to UK used today by NASA on Mars

Posted on July 13, 2023

Family of Jewish physicist Benjamin Abeles, who was on a Kindertransport as a teen and became an activist to help refugees in his 80s, donates archive to University of Southampton

Ben Abeles, photographed in 2008 in front of the Kindertransport memorial at the Liverpool Street station in London, where the children arrived after boarding the train in Harwich. (Courtesy of Helen Abeles)

Ben Abeles, photographed in 2008 in front of the Kindertransport memorial at the Liverpool Street station in London, where the children arrived after boarding the train in Harwich. (Courtesy of Helen Abeles)

LONDON — Benjamin Abeles’s pioneering research helped power the spacecraft used in some of NASA’s most daring interstellar missions, including the Voyager program that probed Jupiter and Saturn.

But, as a teenager, the renowned Jewish physicist was forced to flee Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia and spent part of World War II working odd jobs and living in air-raid shelters in London.

Abeles’s life and scientific achievements were marked at a June 13 event at the University of Southampton, in the south of England, to which his family has donated a treasure trove of photos, letters and documents.

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