Published by USC Shoah Foundation (November 9, 2025)
A 2025 USC Shoah Foundation video marking the 87th anniversary of the November Pogrom featuring testimony from Holocaust survivors Fred Katz, Robert Behr, Esther Gever, Jacob Wiener, and Kindertransport survivor Eva Abraham‑Podietz. The program reflects on the Nazi‑organized assault of November 9–10, 1938, which targeted Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland, and signaled the violent escalation of anti‑Jewish persecution.